FalehSec Exploited-vulnerability triage · joined from CISA KEV, NVD CVSS and EPSS

CVE-2026-31431

Linux · Kernel · Linux Kernel Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres Vulnerability

Verdict
Patch on your normal cycle · actively exploited, not reachable unauthenticated from the internet, and in the top 25% of CVEs by near-term exploitation probability

Added to CISA KEV 2026-05-01 · exploited in the wild for 149 days

What an attacker can reach How likely Time What CISA says to do Sources All 545

What an attacker can reach

CVSS 7.8 HIGH. The score is a summary; these three components are the part that decides whether something scanning the internet can use it.

Attack vectorlocalrequires local access to the machine
Privileges requiredlowneeds some credentials, so a fully anonymous attacker cannot reach it directly
User interactionnonecan be triggered with nobody interacting with the page or request
Base vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
WeaknessCWE-669

This describes the vulnerability. It says nothing about whether your systems run it.

How likely

EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.0344, which places it in the top 25% of all tracked CVEs. The percentile is the more useful half: 0.18 in absolute terms sounds low until you know most of the internet-facing software in the world scores under that.

EPSS probability0.0344
Percentile0.885 — top 25%

Time

Added to KEV2026-05-01
Days exploited149
Federal remediation duenot set
Ransomware useno known ransomware campaign use

What CISA says to do

"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place This mostly reverts commit 72548b093ee3 except for the copying of the associated data. There is no benefit in operating in-place in algif_aead since the source and destination come from different mappings. Get rid of all the complexity added for in-place operation and just copy the AD directly.

Sources