FalehSec Exploited-vulnerability triage · joined from CISA KEV, NVD CVSS and EPSS

CVE-2025-48928

TeleMessage · TM SGNL · TeleMessage TM SGNL Exposure of Core Dump File to an Unauthorized Control Sphere Vulnerability

Verdict
Patch on your normal cycle · actively exploited, not reachable unauthenticated from the internet, and in the upper half of CVEs by near-term exploitation probability

Added to CISA KEV 2025-07-01 · exploited in the wild for 453 days

What an attacker can reach How likely Time What CISA says to do Sources All 545

What an attacker can reach

CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM. The score is a summary; these three components are the part that decides whether something scanning the internet can use it.

Attack vectorlocalrequires local access to the machine
Privileges requirednoneneeds no credentials at all
User interactionnonecan be triggered with nobody interacting with the page or request
Base vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
WeaknessCWE-528

This describes the vulnerability. It says nothing about whether your systems run it.

How likely

EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.0055, which places it in the upper half of all tracked CVEs. The percentile is the more useful half: 0.18 in absolute terms sounds low until you know most of the internet-facing software in the world scores under that.

EPSS probability0.0055
Percentile0.439 — upper half

Time

Added to KEV2025-07-01
Days exploited453
Federal remediation duenot set
Ransomware useno known ransomware campaign use

What CISA says to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

The TeleMessage service through 2025-05-05 is based on a JSP application in which the heap content is roughly equivalent to a "core dump" in which a password previously sent over HTTP would be included in this dump, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.

Sources