FalehSec Exploited-vulnerability triage · joined from CISA KEV, NVD CVSS and EPSS

CVE-2025-43520

Apple · Multiple Products · Apple Multiple Products Classic Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Verdict
Patch on your normal cycle · actively exploited, not reachable unauthenticated from the internet, and in the upper half of CVEs by near-term exploitation probability

Added to CISA KEV 2026-03-20 · exploited in the wild for 192 days

What an attacker can reach How likely Time What CISA says to do Sources All 545

What an attacker can reach

CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM. The score is a summary; these three components are the part that decides whether something scanning the internet can use it.

Attack vectorlocalrequires local access to the machine
Privileges requiredlowneeds some credentials, so a fully anonymous attacker cannot reach it directly
User interactionnonecan be triggered with nobody interacting with the page or request
Base vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
WeaknessCWE-120

This describes the vulnerability. It says nothing about whether your systems run it.

How likely

EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.0043, which places it in the upper half of all tracked CVEs. The percentile is the more useful half: 0.18 in absolute terms sounds low until you know most of the internet-facing software in the world scores under that.

EPSS probability0.0043
Percentile0.343 — upper half

Time

Added to KEV2026-03-20
Days exploited192
Federal remediation duenot set
Ransomware useno known ransomware campaign use

What CISA says to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. A malicious application may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory.

Sources

This page describes the bug, not your estate. It cannot tell you whether you run it, or whether your own systems carry the same class of flaw. That question is what an assessment answers.

Web application penetration testing · API security testing · every service