FalehSec Exploited-vulnerability triage · joined from CISA KEV, NVD CVSS and EPSS

CVE-2024-57728

SimpleHelp · SimpleHelp · SimpleHelp Path Traversal Vulnerability

Verdict
Patch soon · actively exploited, not reachable unauthenticated from the internet, and in the top 1% of CVEs by near-term exploitation probability

Added to CISA KEV 2026-04-24 · exploited in the wild for 156 days · used in ransomware campaigns

What an attacker can reach How likely Time What CISA says to do Sources All 545

What an attacker can reach

CVSS 7.2 HIGH. The score is a summary; these three components are the part that decides whether something scanning the internet can use it.

Attack vectornetworkreachable over the network, with no local access needed
Privileges requiredhighneeds elevated privileges before it can be used
User interactionnonecan be triggered with nobody interacting with the page or request
Base vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
WeaknessCWE-59

This describes the vulnerability. It says nothing about whether your systems run it.

How likely

EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.6466, which places it in the top 1% of all tracked CVEs. The percentile is the more useful half: 0.18 in absolute terms sounds low until you know most of the internet-facing software in the world scores under that.

EPSS probability0.6466
Percentile0.992 — top 1%

Time

Added to KEV2026-04-24
Days exploited156
Federal remediation duenot set
Ransomware useknown to be used in ransomware campaigns

What CISA says to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

SimpleHelp remote support software v5.5.7 and before allows admin users to upload arbitrary files anywhere on the file system by uploading a crafted zip file (i.e. zip slip). This can be exploited to execute arbitrary code on the host in the context of the SimpleHelp server user.

Sources