Sophos · CyberoamOS · CyberoamOS (CROS) SQL Injection Vulnerability
Verdict
Patch first · actively exploited, reachable from the internet without credentials, and in the top 10% of CVEs by near-term exploitation probability
Added to CISA KEV 2025-02-06 · exploited in the wild for 598 days · used in ransomware campaigns
CVSS 9.8 CRITICAL. The score is a summary; these three components are the part that decides whether something scanning the internet can use it.
| Attack vector | networkreachable over the network, with no local access needed |
|---|---|
| Privileges required | noneneeds no credentials at all |
| User interaction | nonecan be triggered with nobody interacting with the page or request |
| Base vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| Weakness | CWE-89 |
This describes the vulnerability. It says nothing about whether your systems run it.
EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.0466, which places it in the top 10% of all tracked CVEs. The percentile is the more useful half: 0.18 in absolute terms sounds low until you know most of the internet-facing software in the world scores under that.
| EPSS probability | 0.0466 |
|---|---|
| Percentile | 0.914 — top 10% |
| Added to KEV | 2025-02-06 |
|---|---|
| Days exploited | 598 |
| Federal remediation due | not set |
| Ransomware use | known to be used in ransomware campaigns |
The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.
An SQL injection vulnerability in the WebAdmin of Cyberoam OS through 2020-12-04 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL statements remotely.